Ambala
Ambala, in northern Haryana, is a historic “twin city” consisting of Ambala City and Ambala Cantonment. Tradition links…
State
Haryana
Haryana is a land of great historical, cultural, and spiritual significance in India. Its history dates back to the ancient Vedic period, when it was known as Brahmavarta, the sacred land where Vedic culture flourished. The famous battlefield of Kurukshetra, located in Haryana, is where the epic Mahabharata war was fought and where Lord Krishna delivered the divine message of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.
Haryana has witnessed the rule of many powerful dynasties including the Mauryas, Guptas, Pushyabhutis (Harsha dynasty), and later the Delhi Sultanate and Mughals. During medieval times, the region remained a key political and military center due to its strategic location near Delhi. In 1526, the First Battle of Panipat, fought in Haryana, changed the course of Indian history by establishing Mughal rule in India.
During the British period, Haryana became part of the Punjab province and played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle. After independence, Haryana was formed as a separate state on 1st November 1966. Today, Haryana is known for its strong agricultural base, industrial growth, and rich cultural heritage.
Cities in Haryana
Bhiwani
Bhiwani is a historic city and district of southwestern Haryana, known for its ancient roots, cultural legacy, and…
Faridabad
Faridabad, now a major industrial city of Haryana and part of Delhi NCR, was founded in 1607 CE…
Fatehabad
Fatehabad is a historic district of Haryana with roots that trace back to ancient and medieval India. The…
Gurugram (Gurgaon)
Gurugram, earlier known as Gurgaon, is one of Haryana’s most historic yet rapidly modernizing cities. According to Mahabharata…
Hisar
Hisar, in western Haryana, is a historic city whose modern form dates to the 14th century, though the…
Jhajjar
Jhajjar is a historically significant district in Haryana, known for its cultural heritage, brave freedom fighters, and strong…
Jind
Jind is one of the oldest and most historically rich districts of Haryana, with roots going back to…
Kaithal
Kaithal is a historic city of Haryana with roots that go back to ancient Indian civilization. It is…
Karnal
Karnal, in north-central Haryana, is traditionally associated with Karna of the Mahabharata. Local lore says the town was…
Kurukshetra
Kurukshetra, in Haryana, is one of India’s most sacred historic regions, famed as the battlefield of the Mahabharata…
Mahendragarh
Mahendragarh is a historically important district of southern Haryana, known for its rich cultural heritage and role in…
Palwal
Palwal, located in the state of Haryana, is a city with deep historical roots that stretch back to…
Panchkula
Panchkula, in Haryana, is a relatively young planned city, but the region’s history is much older. The name…
Panipat
Panipat, in Haryana, is an ancient and historic city located on the Grand Trunk Road, about 90 km…
Rewari
Rewari is an important historical city of southern Haryana, known for its rich heritage, warrior tradition, and role…
Rohtak
Rohtak, located in central Haryana, is an ancient city whose origins likely date back to the Indus–Saraswati or…
Sirsa
Sirsa is one of the ancient and historically important districts of western Haryana. Its history dates back to…
Sonipat
Sonipat, in eastern Haryana near Delhi, is an ancient city with roots in the Mahabharata period. It is…
Yamunanagar
Yamunanagar, in southeastern Haryana, is a relatively young district with roots that connect ancient trade routes, colonial forestry,…