Ellora Caves (UNESCO World Heritage)

Ellora Caves (UNESCO World Heritage)

About this place

Ellora Caves.Ellora is a dramatic continuous cliff of 34 major rock-cut caves, representing Buddhist, Hindu and Jain traditions side by side. The most famous is Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) – a giant monolithic temple carved top-down from a single rock, with courtyards, towers and sculptures that feel like an entire free-standing temple complex hollowed out of stone. The site showcases over six centuries of Indian religious architecture in one place.

History & highlights

The earliest Buddhist caves (1–12) were carved between the 5th–8th centuries, reflecting Mahayana traditions. Later, spectacular Hindu caves (13–29), including Kailasa, were excavated 7th–10th centuries, probably under Rashtrakuta patronage. Finally, Jain caves (30–34) were added 9th–12th centuries, completing the tri-religious ensemble. Ellora shows how different faiths flourished side by side in early medieval Deccan. Recognised as a UNESCO site in 1983, it is now one of India’s most important archaeological attractions and a key highlight of Maharashtra tourism.

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