Delhi

Delhi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has been the center of political power in India for centuries. Its history begins with the ancient city of Indraprastha, believed to be the capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata era. Over time, Delhi witnessed the rise and fall of many powerful dynasties including the Mauryas, Guptas, and later the Delhi Sultanate.

In the 12th century, Qutbuddin Aibak established the Delhi Sultanate, making Delhi the seat of Islamic rule in India. This period saw the construction of important monuments like Qutub Minar. In the 16th century, the Mughal Empire made Delhi its capital, and under rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, the city flourished. Shah Jahan built the magnificent Red Fort and Jama Masjid, turning Delhi into a grand imperial city called Shahjahanabad.

In 1911, the British shifted India’s capital from Kolkata to Delhi and built New Delhi as the administrative center. After India gained independence in 1947, Delhi became the capital of the Republic of India. Today, Delhi stands as a vibrant blend of ancient heritage and modern development.