Ayodhya

Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s most ancient and sacred cities, revered as the birthplace of Lord Rama and the capital of the legendary Kosala Kingdom. Its earliest references appear in the Rigveda as a prosperous city, and in the Ramayana, Valmiki describes Ayodhya—built by Manu—as a magnificent, well-fortified capital on the banks of the Sarayu River.

Through the Mahajanapada period (6th century BCE), Ayodhya remained an important political and cultural centre. Under the Mauryas, Shungas, Kushans, and Guptas, the region prospered and became a hub of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. Several Jain Tirthankaras are also associated with Ayodhya, adding to its multi-religious heritage.

During the early medieval period, Ayodhya—then known as Saket—was an important settlement of North India. Over centuries, it witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, including the Maukharis and Gahadavalas. Later, under the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal rule, Ayodhya remained a significant pilgrimage site.

In the colonial and modern era, Ayodhya’s religious significance continued to grow, especially around the Ram Janmabhoomi tradition. The city became globally prominent with the construction of the Sri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, inaugurated in 2024, marking a major cultural milestone.

Today, Ayodhya is a spiritual and cultural centre of India, celebrated as the Eternal City of Lord Rama.