Delhi

Delhi, India’s capital, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history spanning over 2,500 years. Known in ancient texts as Indraprastha, it was the legendary capital of the Pandavas described in the Mahabharata. Over centuries, the region saw the rise of many powerful dynasties that built, destroyed and rebuilt the city multiple times.

From the Mauryas and Guptas to the early Rajput rulers of Lal Kot, Delhi grew as a center of politics and trade. In the 12th century, the Delhi Sultanate established its rule, giving rise to iconic monuments like the Qutub Minar and early fortified cities such as Siri, Tughlaqabad, Firozabad and Jahanpanah.

In 1526, the Mughals captured Delhi, transforming it into an imperial capital. Emperor Shah Jahan built Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) with the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, turning the city into a cultural powerhouse of art, poetry, music, and architecture.

After the decline of the Mughals, Delhi passed under Maratha influence before coming under British rule in 1803. In 1911, the British shifted their capital from Kolkata to New Delhi, designed by Lutyens and Baker.

Post-Independence, Delhi became the national capital in 1947. Today it stands as a vibrant blend of ancient heritage, Mughal legacy, colonial architecture, and modern urban growth.