Mussoorie

Mussoorie, in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, is one of India’s most famous hill stations. It was founded in 1823 when British officials Captain Young and F.J. Shore discovered the scenic ridge near a village where a shrub called mansur (or mussoorie) grew—giving the town its name. Soon after, the British established it as a cool summer retreat, and by the 1830s Mussoorie became known as the “Queen of the Hills.”

During the colonial period, Mussoorie flourished as a fashionable resort for British officers, writers, and travelers escaping the heat of the plains. Grand hotels, churches, clubs and the iconic Mall Road, Camel’s Back Road, and Gun Hill became popular landmarks. The town also played an important role as a gateway to the Himalayan pilgrim route toward Yamunotri and Gangotri.

Mussoorie developed a multicultural character, hosting institutions like Woodstock School (est. 1854) and becoming home to Tibetan refugees after 1959, including the early residence of the 14th Dalai Lama before he moved to Dharamshala.

After Independence, Mussoorie evolved into a major tourist destination, known for its colonial architecture, waterfalls, panoramic Himalayan views, and lush evergreen forests. Today it remains a charming blend of history, nature and hill-town culture, welcoming visitors year-round.