Varkala

Varkala is a historic coastal town in Kerala’s Thiruvananthapuram region, known for its dramatic laterite cliffs, natural springs, and long-standing spiritual traditions. Its identity is closely linked with pilgrimage: the Janardanaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is traditionally believed to be ancient and has made Varkala an important Vaishnavite center for centuries. The town is also associated with sacred rites—Varkala is one of the places in Kerala where people perform ancestral rituals (pithru karma), especially near the sea, giving it a deep religious significance.

Geographically, Varkala’s coast and backwater connections supported fishing communities and small-scale trade, while nearby inland routes connected it to the larger settlements of southern Kerala. Over time, the region developed as a quiet temple town with a strong community life shaped by festivals, local arts, and agrarian practices.

In the modern era, Varkala’s story expanded beyond pilgrimage. Its cliffs, beaches, and calm atmosphere began attracting travelers, turning it into a well-known destination alongside Kerala’s backwater circuit. Tourism grew around the cliff-top promenade, local cafes, yoga and wellness spaces, and beach activities, while the town retained its spiritual core.

Today, Varkala represents a rare blend of heritage and nature—where ancient worship traditions meet a lively coastal culture and a global tourism presence.