Why We Are Facing Extreme Heat in 2024 in India ?

The Scorching Reality: Unprecedented Temperatures

In 2024, India is grappling with an unprecedented heatwave, leaving millions sweltering under soaring temperatures. The scorching conditions have been particularly severe, with numerous regions experiencing record-breaking highs. This year's extreme heat has raised alarm across the country, prompting questions about its underlying causes.

El Niño: The Major Culprit

The primary driver behind the intense heatwave is the El Niño effect. El Niño, a climate phenomenon characterized by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influences global weather patterns. This year, El Niño has disrupted typical weather cycles, leading to higher than usual temperatures across India. While global warming and other environmental factors contribute to rising temperatures, El Niño remains the dominant factor this season.

Impact on Daily Life and Agriculture

The extreme heat has had widespread impacts on daily life and agriculture. Urban areas have seen increased instances of heat-related illnesses, prompting public health warnings. Rural communities, heavily reliant on agriculture, are particularly vulnerable as the heatwave affects crop yields and water availability. The persistent heat has strained resources, exacerbating water shortages and increasing the risk of drought in several states.

Hope on the Horizon: A Promising Monsoon Forecast

Despite the current heatwave, there is a silver lining. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted a favorable monsoon season. The monsoon, anticipated to arrive soon, is expected to bring much-needed relief from the extreme heat. The rains will not only cool down temperatures but also rejuvenate water supplies and support agricultural activities. As the El Niño effect subsides, normal weather patterns are likely to resume, providing hope for a respite from the scorching conditions.