India Gate

• About

  India Gate is a prominent landmark located in the heart of New Delhi, India. This majestic structure stands as a war memorial, honoring the 82,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives during World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Designed by the famous British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, India Gate is an iconic symbol of pride and patriotism for the country. Standing at 42 meters (138 feet) tall, the archway of India Gate resembles the architectural style of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The monument is made of red and pale sandstone and granite, giving it a grand and enduring appearance. At the base of the arch, the words "INDIA" are inscribed, along with the dates of the wars and the names of the soldiers who died. The monument is a place of national importance and is visited by thousands of people each day. Surrounding India Gate is a sprawling lawn, known as the India Gate Lawns, which is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. In the evenings, the area comes alive with visitors, street vendors, and ice cream carts, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The structure is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a sight to behold. An important part of India Gate is the Amar Jawan Jyoti, or the Flame of the Immortal Soldier. This eternal flame burns day and night under the arch and was added in 1971 to honor the soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. The Amar Jawan Jyoti consists of a black marble plinth with a rifle topped by a soldier's helmet, surrounded by four eternal flames.

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• More about the place

  The history of India Gate dates back to the early 20th century, during British rule in India. The foundation stone was laid by the Duke of Connaught on February 10, 1921. The monument was part of the broader plan for New Delhi, the new capital of British India, which was being designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. India Gate was built to commemorate the Indian soldiers who fought and died in various conflicts, primarily World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The construction of the monument was completed in 1931, and it was inaugurated by the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. The names of 13,300 servicemen, including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom, are inscribed on the gate. The design of India Gate is inspired by the triumphal arches of ancient Rome, symbolizing victory and honor. Over the years, India Gate has become a site for various national ceremonies and events. Every year on January 26, the Republic Day Parade starts from Rajpath and passes through India Gate, showcasing India's military strength and cultural diversity. In 1971, the Amar Jawan Jyoti was added to the memorial to honor the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. This addition transformed India Gate from a simple war memorial into a symbol of the valor and bravery of the Indian Armed Forces. Today, India Gate is not just a historical monument but also a popular tourist attraction and a place for citizens to gather and pay their respects to the nation's fallen heroes. It stands as a testament to India's rich history and the enduring spirit of its people.

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