Sanchi Stupa.On a low hill near Sanchi town stands one of the world’s most important Buddhist sites: the Great Stupa of Sanchi and its surrounding stupas, monasteries and gateways. The main stupa is a large hemispherical mound with a square harmika and umbrella on top, encircled by a stone railing and four intricately carved toranas (gateways) that depict scenes from the Buddha’s life using symbols and stories. The Archaeological Survey of India site museum nearby displays sculptures and relics found in the area.
About this place
History & highlights
The earliest stupa at Sanchi was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE after he embraced Buddhism. Later Satavahana and other dynasties enlarged and embellished the monuments, especially the carved gateways in the 1st century BCE–1st century CE. The site gradually declined as Buddhism waned in India and was overgrown until rediscovered by British officers in the 19th century. Extensive conservation in the 20th century stabilised the ruins, and Sanchi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.
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